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Pharmacology Introduction: IntroductionOwn Your Copy Today

Once a diagnosis has been made and medical treatment is deemed necessary, safe and effective pharmacologic agents that exert the appropriate actions should be selected. Factors to be considered include dose and frequency of administration of the chosen drugs, the optimal routes for delivery, the particular pharmaceutical forms to be used, any public health or environmental implications, and regulatory constraints. For selected therapies, such as antimicrobials, distribution to the site of action also should be considered.
Although the Animal Drug Medicinal Use Act of 1994 legalizes extra-label drug use in the USA, selected states or other countries may have additional or complementary regulatory or legal restrictions. In all instances, it is important to read carefully the label instructions for use of specific drugs.

See Also
Disposition and Fate of Drugs
Overview
Drug Absorption
Drug Distribution
Drug Biotransformation
Drug and Metabolite Excretion
Pharmacokinetics
Overview
Drug Concentration in Blood
Apparent Volume of Distribution
Drug Clearance (Elimination)
Drug Action and Pharmacodynamics
Overview
Drug Concentration and Effect
Agonists and Antagonists
Structure-activity Relationships
Signal Transduction and Drug Action
Drug Dose and Clinical Response
Dosage Forms and Delivery Systems
Overview
Oral Dosage Forms and Delivery Systems
Oral Modified-release Delivery Systems
Parenteral Dosage Forms and Delivery Systems
Topical Dosage Forms and Delivery Systems
Chemical Residues in Food and Fiber
Overview
Chemical Residues in Foodstuffs of Animal Origin
Chemical Residues in Animal Fibers