|
Cimex
lectularius
is a common bloodsucking parasite in temperate and subtropical climates that attacks poultry, humans, and most other mammals. It is rare in modern laying operations, but breeding houses and pigeon lofts may become heavily infested. The life cycle may be completed in 4-6 wk or extend much longer because nymphs can withstand fasting for ~70 days, and adults for up to 12 mo. Feeding usually occurs at night. Bedbugs become engorged within 10 min, then hide in cracks and
crevices. If attacked by large numbers of bedbugs, birds may become anemic. Bites are usually followed by swelling and itching due to the injection of saliva into the wound. |
| Control is best accomplished by thoroughly cleaning the houses, reducing hiding places for the bedbugs, and high-pressure spraying of the houses as for control of fowl ticks (see
Fowl Ticks). |
