12-year-old dog with bloody urine

Physical Examination

  • General appearance: Geriatric dog with mild muscle wasting.

  • Vital signs:
  • Temperature: 37.8° C (100.0° F)
  • Pulse: 100 beats/min
  • Respirations: Panting
  • Weight: 18.6 kg (41 lb)

  • Skin: No abnormalities

  • HEENT: Mild dental calculus. Nuclear sclerosis OU. Mucous membranes pink and moist; ears have mild, dark-colored exudate. No ocular discharge, submandibular lymphadenopathy, or oral lesions observed.

  • Pulmonary: Eupneic with normal lung sounds. Intermittent panting observed.

  • Cardiovascular: No murmur or arrhythmia, capillary refill time normal, no pulse deficits.

  • Gastrointestinal: Gut sounds present and unremarkable.

  • Genitourinary: Urination not observed.

  • Musculoskeletal: Mild muscle atrophy noted in limbs.

  • Neurologic: Not evaluated, no obvious deficits.

  • Mental status: Quiet and responsive.