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Monitored Parameter
"Supranormal"
(high-end resuscitation)
"Hypotensive"
(low-end resuscitation)
Blood pressure
Systolic
Mean arterial
—
90–120 mmHg
80–90 mmHg
-
60–80 mmHg
Central venous pressure
6–8 cm H2O
3–5 cm H2O
Heart ratea
Dog
Cat
<140 bpm
160–200 bpm
Capillary refill time
1–2 seconds
Pulse intensity (femoral)
Strong
Resuscitation technique
Large volume
Small volume
Clinical indications
SIRS diseases
Cortisol deficiency (hypoadrenocorticism, critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency)
Anaphylaxis
Heart failure
Closed cavity hemorrhage
Ongoing hemorrhage
Brain disease
Lung edema
Oliguric renal failure
a After appropriate analgesia
