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Lead, zinc, pesticides, medications
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Vomiting, abnormal droppings, lethargy, possible CNS signs
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Plants (Pothos, Philodendron), various medications, other caustic materials
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Lethargy, ptyalism, passive regurgitation of water, erythema of tongue and pharynx
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Proventricular dilatation syndrome
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Macaws, miniature macaws, African grey parrots, cockatoos, others
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Weight loss, vomiting, seeds in feces, possible CNS signs
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Vomiting, watery droppings, lethargy
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Cockatiels, lovebirds, others
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Regurgitation, crop distention, oropharyngeal and crop lesions
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Budgerigars, cockatiels, doves, others
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Regurgitation, mouth and crop lesions (white matter), mucus in crop
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Ventricular, proventricular, or crop obstruction
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Cockatoos, macaws, Eclectus parrots, cockatiels, others
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Wood shavings, corncob bedding, other bedding, fibers, foreign bodies, ascarids
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Vomiting, depression, weight loss
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Proventricular adenocarcinoma
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Vomiting, weight loss, lethargy, severe pain, sudden death
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Vomiting, straining to defecate, secondary cloacal and choanal infections
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Renal or gonadal mass—usually neoplasia
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Weight loss, lameness, vomiting
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Regurgitation on mirror, owner, toy, or cagemate
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