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Parameter
Species
Transudate
Exudate
Total protein (g/dL)
All
<2.5
>3
Specific gravity
<1.020
>1.025
Cell count (109/L)
Cattle
0.5–5
>8
Horses
Dogs, cats
<3
>5
Color
Colorless to yellow
Variable
Turbidity
Clear to moderate
Moderate to opaque
Bacteria
Absent
May be present