Transcervical endoscopy, dog
Transcervical endoscopy, dog
Complete evaluation of the vestibule, vagina, and cervix is only possible with specialized (long, rigid) vaginoscopic equipment, used with air or saline insufflation. The female dog has a long vagina; the cervix is at the level of the cranial thigh.
Courtesy of Dr. Autumn Davidson.
In these topics
The Breeding Soundness Examination in Dogs and Cats