Naturally occurring, or so-called spontaneous tuberculosis in rabbits is an uncommon finding; most cases are caused by Mycobacterium bovis or M avium. Rabbits apparently become infected when exposed to other tuberculous animals or by ingesting milk from tuberculous cattle. M avium has been reported in rabbits that are housed in close contact with domestic or exotic birds infected with M avium. Rabbits are relatively resistant to M tuberculosis; such infections are seldom reported. Rabbits infected with M avium complex may develop miliary lesions involving the lung and liver. Tuberculin skin tests may be conducted on the skin of the abdomen. Test sites should be observed for induration and swelling at 24 and 48 hr after injection of M bovis purified protein derivative.
OTHER TOPICS IN THIS CHAPTER
Tuberculosis and other Mycobacterial Infections
Overview of Tuberculosis and other Mycobacterial Infections
Tuberculosis in Cattle
Tuberculosis in Sheep and Goats
Tuberculosis in Deer and Elk
Tuberculosis in Horses
Tuberculosis in Elephants
Tuberculosis in Pigs
Tuberculosis in Dogs
Tuberculosis in Cats
Tuberculosis in Rabbits
Tuberculosis in Guinea Pigs
Tuberculosis in Nonhuman Primates
Tuberculosis in Free-ranging and Captive Hoofed Animals
Tuberculosis in Marine Mammals
Mycobacterial Infections Other than Tuberculosis