Bovine high-mountain disease, cardiac grade 3, steer
This heart from a steer is grade 3 in the cardiac grading system for bovine high-mountain disease. See table for details. LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; LVA, left ventricle apex; PA, pulmonary artery; RD, “reverse D” cardiac sign; RV, right ventricle.
Courtesy of Dr. Timothy Holt.
In these topics