Bovine high-mountain disease, cardiac grade 5, steer
This heart from a steer is grade 5 in the cardiac grading system for bovine high-mountain disease. See table for details. LA, left atrium; LV, left ventricle; LVA, left ventricle apex; PA, pulmonary artery; RA, right atrium; RD, “reverse D” cardiac sign; RV, right ventricle.
Courtesy of Dr. Timothy Holt.
In these topics