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Merck Manual
Veterinary Manual
The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955

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Exfoliative cytology, vaginal canal, dog
exfoliative-cytology-vaginal-canal-dog-scully-sized
Exfoliative cytology, vaginal canal, dog

    Photomicrograph of exfoliative cytologic slides from the caudal aspect of a dog's vaginal canal. Low cellularity and multiple vestibular cells (arrows) are evident. Original magnification, 100×; Romanowsky variant stain.

Courtesy of Dr. Viviane Gomes, Louisiana State University.

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Clinical Investigation of Canine Reproduction Disorders

Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world.  The Merck Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community.  The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Veterinary Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Vet Manual outside of North America.

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