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Merck Manual
Veterinary Manual
The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955

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VETERINARY PET
Orthopnea, dog
dog-orthopnea-3-linklater-sized
Orthopnea, dog

    A dog demonstrating orthopnea. Notice the extension of the head and neck. The elbows are often abducted as well.

Courtesy of Dr. Andrew Linklater.

In these topics
Initial Triage and Resuscitation of Small Animal Emergency Patients

Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world.  The Merck Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community.  The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Veterinary Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Vet Manual outside of North America.

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