Biologic Data of Pet Rodents

Chinchilla

Gerbil

Guinea Pig

Hamster

Mouse

Rat

Life spana (years)

4–15

2.5–4

4–8

1–2

1–2

2–3

Adult male body weight (g)

400–500

45–130

800–1,600

85–140

20–30

300–500

Adult female body weight (g)

400–600

55–135

700–1,300

95–120

18–35

200–325

Sexual maturity (weeks)

32–36

9–12

10–12

4–7

6–8

6–8

Gestation (days)

111

24–26

63–69

16

19–21

21–23

Litter size (average)

2

1–12

3–4

6–10

5–12

6–13

Weaning (days)

42–56b

21

30b

21–30

21–23

21

a Life span data is for typical life span range in pet rodents. Life spans exceeding these times have been recorded for rodents in research studies.

b Guinea pigs and chinchillas have precocious young that can eat some solid food at 7–14 days. Early weaning results in lower body weight and social maladaptation in later life.