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Merck Manual
Veterinary Manual
The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955

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VETERINARY PET
Common Maintenance Hosts of the Pathogenic Leptospires Associated with Disease in Domestic Animals in the US and Canada

Common Maintenance Hosts of the Pathogenic Leptospires Associated with Disease in Domestic Animals in the US and Canada

Leptospiral Serovar

Maintenance Hosts

Canicola

Dogs

Pomona

Pigs, cattle, opossums, skunks

Grippotyphosa

Raccoons, muskrats, skunks, voles

Hardjo

Cattle

Icterohaemorrhagiae

Rats

Bratislava

Pigs, mice (suspected), horses (suspected)

Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world.  The Merck Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community.  The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Veterinary Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Vet Manual outside of North America.

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