Common Tests for Detection of Pregnancy In Pigs

Common Tests for Detection of Pregnancy In Pigs

Technique

Test Type

Application of Test After Breeding (Accuracy)

Ultrasonography

Real-time (B-mode)

Pulse echo (A-mode)

Doppler

Indirect

Direct/Indirect

Direct

≥ 27 days (> 95%)

30–75 days (95%)

≥ 35 days (> 85%)

Estrus detection

Indirect

Daily testing 18–24 days (75–85%) and through gestation (98%)

External physical signs

Indirect

> 55 days (gilts); > 84 days (sows)

Rectal palpation (sows)

Indirect

30 days (94%), > 60 days (100%)