Don't use anything that pushes debris deeper in the canal. Don't use cotton swabs.
Use real cotton balls (not polyester or other synthetics) and an ear-cleaning solution recommended by your vet (saline eye solution from a pharmacy is often suggested). Avoid over-the-counter wax removers unless your vet approves.
Put enough cleaner in the ear to fill the canal. Gently massage the base of the ear until you hear the solution “squish.”
Grasp the base of the ear and pull the pinna (ear flap) up and away from the head.
Wad a cotton ball into a small tube shape and gently insert it into the canal.
Massage the base of the ear again to dry the canal and move debris into the cotton.
Wait a few minutes before placing any prescribed medication into the ears.
