Resuscitation End Points
Monitored Parameter | Supranormal (high-volume resuscitation) | Hypotensive (low-volume resuscitation) |
|---|---|---|
Blood pressure | ||
- Systolic - Mean arterial | 90–120 mm Hg 80–90 mm Hg | 80–90 mm Hg 60–80 mm Hg |
Central venous pressure | 6–8 cm H2O | 3–5 cm H2O |
Heart ratea | ||
- Dog - Cat | < 140 bpm 160–200 bpm | < 140 bpm 160–200 bpm |
Capillary refill time | 1–2 seconds | 1–2 seconds |
Pulse intensity (femoral) | Strong | Strong |
Resuscitation technique | ||
- Dog - Cat | Large volume Small volume | Small volume Small volume |
Clinical indications | SIRS diseases Cortisol deficiency (hypoadrenocorticism, critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency) Anaphylaxis | Heart failure Closed cavity hemorrhage Ongoing hemorrhage Brain disease Lung edema Oliguric renal failure |
a After appropriate analgesia. | ||
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