Because sugar gliders are considered exotic pets, it's important to find a veterinarian who understands their special needs before an emergency happens. Sugar gliders should have a new-pet checkup and yearly exams, including fecal (poop) tests for parasites and harmful bacteria.
What Are the Signs of Health and Illness in Sugar Gliders?
The signs of a healthy sugar glider are:
bright eyes
moist, pink nose
pink gums
good grip with all four feet
smooth coat
flexible gliding membranes
Signs of sickness in sugar gliders include:
weakness
eating less or losing weight
watery eyes
scaly or red skin
sores
abnormal droppings
excessive shedding or bald patches
difficulty breathing
dragging of back legs
lack of energy
Dehydration can be deadly in sugar gliders. Watch for these important signs:
dry mouth and nose
sunken eyes
loose skin that doesn't quickly return to normal when pinched
low energy
abnormal breathing
seizures
If you notice any signs of illness or dehydration in your sugar glider, seek prompt veterinary care, because sugar gliders' health can decline quickly. For dehydration, a vet can provide fluid injections and other treatments.
X-rays are often needed to diagnose problems like pneumonia or fractures. Even very sick sugar gliders can usually tolerate brief anesthesia for blood testing and x-rays.
What If My Sugar Glider Needs Medicine?
Owners of sugar gliders rarely have to give medicines at home. Sometimes, however, it may be necessary. Your vet might prescribe a liquid medicine to put in your pet's mouth or an injectable medicine. Whatever the case, the vet will show you how to give these drugs to your sugar glider.
Antibiotics are commonly used in sugar gliders to treat infections, and they generally do not cause any problems for your pet.
How Can I Prevent Illness in My Sugar Glider?
Malnutrition (not getting enough essential nutrients) is a major concern in sugar gliders. Be sure to feed your pet a balanced diet, plus any supplements your vet recommends, and always make sure your sugar glider has access to plenty of fresh water.
Keep the cage, nest box, and food and water dishes clean. Remove fresh fruit and vegetables if not eaten within a few hours.
Some bacteria and parasites that affect sugar gliders can also infect people. Always wash your hands thoroughly after handling your pet or cleaning its cage.
Do Sugar Gliders Need Dental Care?
Sugar gliders fed high-sugar or soft diets frequently develop dental problems, including tooth decay, dental tartar, infections, and abscesses (pockets of pus). Feeding them hard-bodied insects, such as crickets or mealworms, can help decrease dental tartar. Dental cleaning usually requires anesthesia. Severe infections may require surgery and antibiotics.
