Patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect, and atrial septal defect with Eisenmenger syndrome are described elsewhere. Other cyanotic heart diseases, including truncus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect with pulmonary atresia, double-outlet right ventricle, and D-transposition of the great arteries, are rare in dogs and cats.
Test your Knowledge nowTake a Quiz!
