Merck Manual

Please confirm that you are a health care professional

Yes No
Leave this Site?

The link you have selected will take you to a third-party website. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site.

Continue Cancel
honeypot link
Merck Manual
Veterinary Manual
The trusted provider of veterinary information since 1955

Species Filter

Enter search terms to find related medical topics, multimedia and more.

Advanced Search:

  • Use “ “ for exact phrases.
    • For example: “canine influenza”
  • Use – to remove results with certain keywords.
    • For example: pig –guinea
  • Use OR to account for alternate keywords.
    • For example: sow OR gilt

VETERINARY PET
Vaginoscopy during estrus, dog
vaginoscopy-estrus-16c-davidson-sized
Vaginoscopy during estrus, dog

    The vaginal mucosa is crenulated maximally during the fertile window.

Courtesy of Dr. Autumn Davidson

In these topics
Breeding Management of Dogs and Cats

Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world.  The Merck Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community.  The legacy of this great resource continues as the Merck Veterinary Manual in the US and Canada and the MSD Vet Manual outside of North America.

This icon serves as a link to download the eSSENTIAL Accessibility assistive technology app for individuals with physical disabilities. It is featured as part of our commitment to diversity and inclusion. M
This icon serves as a link to download the eSSENTIAL Accessibility assistive technology app for individuals with physical disabilities. It is featured as part of our commitment to diversity and inclusion. M
Copyright © 2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. All rights reserved.