MERS, or Middle East respiratory syndrome, is caused by a strain of coronavirus called MERS-CoV. It is spread mainly from dromedary camels in the Arabian Peninsula, and especially in Saudi Arabia, but in rare cases can be spread from person to person with close contact. Camels don't get sick from MERS.
People can also get MERS from products like raw camel milk or from contact with areas where camels have urinated or eaten.
Symptoms of MERS in Animals
Dromedary camels almost never get symptoms of MERS, but if they do, it’s usually just a runny nose or watery eyes, and they usually recover quickly. No other animals get this virus.
Diagnosis and Treatment of MERS in Animals
Camels in countries where MERS occurs are routinely tested (using swabs or blood) to monitor disease.
There is no treatment because the infection in camels is so mild they recover on their own.
Prevention of MERS in Animals
There is no routine prevention in animals. People who are in contact with camels in this region should avoid consuming raw camel products and should avoid touching the feces and urine of camels. Handwashing is also important.
Important Human Health Points Regarding MERS
Camels are carriers of MERS but don't get sick.
Avoid any raw camel products and avoid touching anything a camel might have touched.
Wash hands and clothing after touching camels.
